CLC/IB Resources
From the California Medical Association, https://www.cmadocs.org/cme-standards:
- Adverse Childhood Experiences: Tips to help you support inclusivity and equity (Health Net)
- Patient Care Through Better Cultural Awareness (Health Net)
- Health Equity Modules (American Medical Association)
- Health Equity Training Courses (Diversity Science)
- Achieve Health Equity Through Culturally Competent Care for BIPOC Patients (Health Net)
- Cultural and Linguistic Competency Wheel (Johns-Hopkins)
- Implicit Associations Test (Harvard)
- Case Studies on Gender Bias (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) and Racial Bias (American Journal of Public Health)
- Unconscious Bias Training That Works (Harvard Business Review)
- Initiatives to Reduce Maternal Mortality and Severe Maternal Morbidity in the United States (Annals of Internal Medicine)
- Childhood Immunizations: Cultural approaches to support parents who are vaccine hesitant (Health Net)
From the UCSF Office of Diversity and Outreach:
- UCSF Equity in Patient Care: https://diversity.ucsf.edu/initiatives/anti-racism-initiative/equity-in-patient-care
- UCSF Unconscious Bias Training: https://diversity.ucsf.edu/programs-resources/training/unconscious-bias-training
- Video from Sharon Youmans, PharmD, MPH, Vice Dean and Professor, School of Pharmacy on individual strategies to address unconscious bias. (Transcript): https://player.vimeo.com/video/136742349?autoplay=0
Individual strategies to address unconscious bias include:
- Promoting self-awareness: recognizing one's biases using the Implicit Association Test (or other instruments to assess bias) is the first step.
- Understanding the nature of bias is also essential. The strategy of categorization that gives rise to unconscious bias is a normal aspect of human cognition. Understanding this important concept can help individuals approach their own biases in a more informed and open way (Burgess, 2007).
- Opportunities to have discussions, with others (especially those from socially dissimilar groups) can also be helpful. Sharing your biases can help others feel more secure about exploring their own biases. It's important to have these conversations in a safe space-individuals must be open to alternative perspectives and viewpoints.
- Facilitated discussions and training sessions promoting bias literacy utilizing the concepts and techniques listed about have been proven effective in minimizing bias. Evidence suggests that providing unconscious bias training for faculty members reduces the impact of bias in the workplace (Carnes, 2012).
Below is a list of resources to learn more about unconscious bias. You can also explore a more comprehensive list of recent and classic implicit bias literature.
- E-Learning Seminar: What You Don't Know: The Science of Unconscious Bias and What to do About It in the Search and Recruitment Process. Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).
- Exploring Unconscious Bias in Academic Medicine. Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).
- Project Implicit. Link to the Implicit Association Test (IAT)
- Proven Strategies for Addressing Unconscious Bias in the Workplace. Includes an overview of unconscious bias and includes case studies to explore the impact of unconscious bias in the workplace. Diversity Best Practices. Sponsored by Cook Ross.
- State of the Science: Implicit Bias Review 2014. Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity.
- The New Science of Unconscious Bias: Workforce & Patient Care Implications. This program explores the scientific basis for this new understanding of human bias and the implications of unconscious bias theory for the health care system both in terms of workforce bias and in terms of threats to clinical objectivity.
- The Science of Equality, Volume 1: Addressing Implicit Bias, Racial Anxiety, and Stereotype Threat in Education and Health Care. Perception Institute.
- Unconscious Bias. Cook Ross. Learn more about unconscious bias. Includes links to learn more about training and thought leadership in unconscious bias.
- Unconscious Bias Training for the Health Professions. Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).
- Women in Science. This special issue of Nature takes a hard look at the gender gap — from bench to boardroom — and at what is being done to close it.
- The Neuroscience of Unconscious Bias. The American Bar Association Litigation Section.
- Unconscious Bias in Academic Medicine. Proceedings of the 2017 AAMC Diversity and Inclusion Innovation Forum.
- Aslan, M., Garrick, O., & Graziani, G. C. (2018). Does Diversity Matter for Health? Experimental Evidence from Oakland (Working paper No. 24787). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. doi:10.3386/w24787
- Hobbs J. White Privilege in Health Care: Following Recognition With Action. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2018;16(3):197-198. doi:10.1370/afm.2243.
- NYU School of Medicine, Office of Diversity Affairs. Tips for Being Inclusive With Trans and Gender Nonbinary Learners (PDF)
- Romano MJ. White Privilege in a White Coat: How Racism Shaped my Medical Education. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2018;16(3):261-263. doi:10.1370/afm.2231.
- Tsai, J. (2018, July 12). Diversity and Inclusion in Medical Schools: The Reality. [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/voices/diversity-and-inclusion-in-medical-schools-the-reality/
- Wheeler, D., Zapata, J., Davis, D., & Chou, C. (2018): Twelve tips for responding to microaggressions and overt discrimination: When the patient offends the learner, Medical Teacher. DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1506097